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Comments by SamTrenholme

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Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Feb 23, 2007 07:32 PM UTC:
Here's a thought: A random map generator for a Chess w/ terrain variant.

- Sam


[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Thu, Apr 19, 2007 04:32 PM UTC:
In terms of Tiger Chess, I think it´s a fine variant. However, it may not appeal to all chess players, since the rules are a good deal more complex than chess. It looks to more appeal to the kinds of people who played Squad Leader or other complicated wargames made by Avalon Hill in the 1970s and 1980s.

- Sam


Swedish Cannon ChessA game information page
. Introducing the Swedish Cannon, a cannon similar to the Korean, but well suitable for a Western piece context (zrf available).[All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Thu, Apr 19, 2007 04:35 PM UTC:
I like this piece. Not only is it a piece that hasn't been thought of before, but also it's a piece whose move is easy to visualize.

- Sam


Elephant Chess. Featuring the time-honoured Burmese Elephant.[All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Apr 27, 2007 04:25 PM UTC:
I just want to note that the Crab is also a piece invented by Ralph Betza that is a half knight.  Betza's crab can move, from e5, to d7, f7, c4, and g4.  It's a useful piece because it is not colorbound and is worth half as much as a knight.  It can be used to create other pieces that are worth about as much as a knight: Crab + Wazir, Crab + Alfil, Crab + Dabbah, and Crab + Ferz, to name just four examples.

Might also be useful in a Capablanca variant to remove some power from the board.

Desert Pub Chess. A game where Desert Wazirs & Desert Ferz capture by jumping. (8x8, Cells: 64) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Tue, May 15, 2007 11:27 PM UTC:
My concern is that I wonder if this game is too drawish. The 'capture all pieces' variant of FIDE chess is almost always a draw (for example, a queen can never chase down and capture a bishop). My fix to make it less drawish (if, indeed, it is drawish) would be to allow pawns to promote to Sibahi's kings, a piece that has the power of both the Desert Ferz and Desert Wazir.

But, I do like the vision of someone being in a hot, sandy desert in a small dark cafe, stuggling to cool down and playing this game to pass the time. Something very romantic about that vision.

That in mind, I now have an open invitation to play this game. We'll see how things work out.


Sam Trenholme wrote on Mon, May 21, 2007 07:11 PM UTC:
*bump*

I wonder how hard this would be to implement in Zillions. ChessV...probably not (non-Checkmate objective)

- Sam


Armies of Faith 1: The Dawn of Civilisation. The first in of a series of 3d variants themed on various religions of history. (3x(9x9), Cells: 243) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Jun 6, 2007 09:24 PM UTC:
You know, I encourage inventors to make game courier presets, zrf files, ChessV save game files, or some other form of making it actually possible to play their games; that this will encourage people to play his games.

I need to say that, in general, a lot of Chess Variant inventors are more interested in quanity than quality. When we moved the server, no one seemed to care that a number of variants were lost; I had to recover a number of variants from my own personal 2002 backup. In many cases, the inventors of the variants had lost thier .zrf file when making the variant.

I mean, we have thousands of variants here, yet I don't see people doing any play testing or trying to develop an opening stratefy for their variant. Instead, they move on to their next chess variant invention, leaving a variant with little or no testing, no real sense of strategy, and certaintly no opening library.

I have, I think, posted all of one chess variant invention here. I did a lot of work with the variant; in addition to countless Zillions games, I also played (and usually lost) a number of game courier games and even started to develop an opening library. I wish other inventors would care for their inventions as much, instead of making a new invention, maybe making a .zrf and a game courier preset, playing a couple of games, then walking off to invent their next game.

My next invention is one based on a board with both triangles and squares, and is based on ideas I have had since 1994. I may have a complete game by the 2007, or maybe not.

In the meantime, I will continue to play Schoolbook chess.

Again, this is not against any particular people but against an entire community who makes too many games and seems to care too little for each game they invent.

I wonder how hard it would be to add camel + bishop pieces to ChessV's 8x10 board?

- Sam


[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Tue, Jun 12, 2007 09:53 PM UTC:
I have been thinking about the Camel + Bishop piece lately. It is an interesting piece: About a pawn more powerful than a rook, but, at the same time colorbound (colourbound, British speakers). I have discussed this piece before; and now, with the next version of ChessV having support for this piece, I would like to think about three possible opening setups on an 8x10 board adding a pair of these pieces to the standard chess array. Since this piece does not really have a name, I propose the name 'Hafiz'. This is a Muslim name for someone who has memorized the entire Quran, and is consistant with the theme of Camels and the theme of Bishops. Anyway, here are three interesting possible 8x10 starting arrays using this piece, which has the letter 'H':
HRNBQKBNRH
BRNHQKHNRB
RNBHQKHBNR
Anyway, I have no idea how a game with these pieces will play. It seems to be more wild than normal chess, but not quite as tacticfully sharp as the various Carrera/Capablanca games out there. Having two pairs of colorbound pieces cetainly does interesting things to the tactics. I'm a little worried that having so many colorbound pieces will make things more drawish, since, in Chess, bishops of opposite colors is generally a draw, and, with two pairs of colorbound pieces, these kinds of draws may be more likely. Then again, since there is no single piece worth exchanging for a Hafiz, the chance of one side having a white Hafiz and the other a black Hafiz is less than bishops of opposite colors are in FIDE Chess. Anyway, when the new version of ChessV comes out, I will be able to do some testing to see how playable this variant really is. In the mean time, George Duke will probably kicck my butt in Schoolbook again. - Sam

[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Jun 13, 2007 07:14 PM UTC:
I like both the names 'Sage' and 'Mage', but like Sage more than Mage,
since M in 8x10 chess can stand for 'Marshall'-the Rook + kNight piece. 


Everything else being equal, I like to have a given piece name use a
letter not otherwise already used for a piece name.

- Sam

Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Jun 13, 2007 10:32 PM UTC:
OK, here are all of the pieces Greg has support for in 8x10 chess in ChessV:
Archbishop      BN      Standard
Bishop          B       Standard
Chancellor      RN      Standard        
Elephant-Ferz   FA      Extended (one or two squares diagonally)
General         FW      Extended (non-royal king)
High Priestess  NFA     Extended (Knight + Elephant-ferz)
King            K       Standard (royal)
Knight-General  NFW     Extended (Knight + non-royal king)
Lame Pawn       mfWcfF  Standard (pawn without initial double leap)
Lion            HFD     Extended (1 square diagonally, 2 or 3 squares orthogonally)
Minister        NWD     Extended (Knight + Woody rook)
kNight          N       Standard
Pawn            mfWcfF  Standard        
Queen           Q       Standard
Rook            R       Standard
Unicorn         BNN     Extended
Woody Rook      WD      Extended (one or two squares orthogonally)
So, yes, the 'S' for 'Sage' is available. Looks like 'K' and 'L' are used twice, though.

Kings. A modest variant with more than one king. (8x8, Cells: 64) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jun 15, 2007 08:40 PM UTC:
Of the various ways of handling multiple kings, I think 'many any of them to win' is the most sensible. Why? Because I feel 'you must mate all of the kings to win' makes games too drawish. Jeff Mallet seems to agree, because, in Zillions, this is the rule when a given variant has more than one royal piece, and it is difficult to override this rule.

Why is it drawish? Because, in the midgame, the common theme in chess is to try and get an attack on you opponents king, often times with a sacrifice. However, if there are two kings, and you have to mate both of them to win, then this very strongly discourages sacrifical play. For, if you make a sacrifice or two, and get one of the opponent's king, your army is now decimated and the other person can easily win by playing the 'exchange down to a favorable endgame' strategy.

Now, having it so you have to get every royal piece to win might make sense in a variant with an obscene amount of power on the board, such as the 'Flying kittens' variants proposed about a year ago.


[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jun 15, 2007 08:44 PM UTC:
You know, I am wondering where Ralpa Betza is and whether he is OK. I remember him coming here and chiming in as recently as five years ago, but he seems to have disapeared. Is he OK? Does anyone know if he is even still alive?

One thing about internet communities is that it can be difficult to know whether someone is OK if they decide to leave the community, and it can be difficult, if not impossible, to dig up an obituary if they don't have loved ones who know what internet communities they were a part of to tell said communities that the person is no longer with us.


[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Jun 20, 2007 06:21 PM UTC:
OK, I have been doing some thinking about Capablanca chess variants. As discussed before, there are some 126,000 possible Capablanca opening setups, where the bishops are on opposite colors, and where the queen is to the left of the queen. However, looking at all of the Capablanca opening setups which have actually been proposed, I observe that:
  • All of the opening setups have the king and a powerful (R+N,B+N, or Queen) piece in the center files
  • All of the proposed opening setups are symmetrical with the rooks, knights, and bishops
  • All of the proposed opening setups have the rooks either in the corners, or one file closer to the center than the corners.
As it turns out, there are only 72 possible Capablanca opening setups that follow all of the above rules. Of these 72 opening setups, I find that only 15 have been formally proposed as starting setups:
RANBQKBNMR      Aberg                                                           
RMNMQKBNAR      Carrera                                                         
RNBMQKABNR      Bird                                                            
RNBAQKMBNR      Capa 1 (Suffers from 1.Mh3 mating threat)
RNABQKBMNR      Capa 2                                                          
RBQNKMNABR      Grotesque                                                       
RBNMQKARBN      Univers                                                         
RBQNKANMBR      Landorean                                                       
RNBQKMABNR      Embassy                                                         
RQNBAKBNMR      Schoolbook                                                      
NRMBQKBARN      Optimized                                                       
MRNBQKBNRA      Paulovich 1 link
ARNBQKBNRM      Paulovich 2 link
QRNBKABNRM      Paulovich 3                                                     
RNMBQKBANR      Nalls link
All of these, should I note, are perfectly playable, with the exception of Capa 1, and all of these have not had their openings explored nearly enough. Doing some slightly creative math, that leaves us with 56 possible starting setups. Here are some interesting ones, with names that I propose for them:
RNBQKAMBNR      Consulate  
RNQBKMBANR      Finesse
RNQBKABNMR      Notebook
QRNBAKBNRM      Closebook
QRNBKABNRM      Blackbook
Here are three openings setups that are unplayable:
RNBQAKMBNR      1. Mh3 mating threat
QRNBMKBNRA      1. Md3 mating threat
QRNBKMBNRA      1. Mh3 mating threat
Now, if instead of a R+N and B+N piece, we add two colorbound Camel + Bishop (Sage) pieces, and have an 8x10 board, we have 36,000 total possible opening setups (Sages and Bishops on opposite colors, queen to the left of the king). Of those, all of 12 meet the requirements above:
 1. SRNBQKBNRS
 2. RSNBQKBNSR
 3. RNSBQKBSNR
 4. RNBSQKSBNR
 5. SRBNQKNBRS
 6. RSBNQKNBSR
 7. RBSNQKNSBR
 8. RBNSQKSNBR
 9. NRSBQKBSNR
10. NRBSQKSBRN
11. BRSNQKNSRB
12. BRNSQKSNRB
Of these 12 setups, I find 1, 4, and 12 the most interesting.

No, I'm not proposing a new variant. I first need to fully explore the opening in Schoolbook. :)


Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Jun 20, 2007 09:45 PM UTC:
I meant Camel + Bishop.  :)

Sam Trenholme wrote on Thu, Jun 21, 2007 07:44 PM UTC:
Thanks everyone for the corrections.

Here is an updated list of known proposed Capa chess setups:

RANBQKBNMR      Aberg                                                           
RMNBQKBNAR      Carrera                                                         
RNBMQKABNR      Bird                                                            
RNBAQKMBNR      Capa 1 (Suffers from 1.Mh3 mating threat)
RNABQKBMNR      Capa 2                                                          
RBQNKMNABR      Grotesque
RBNMQKANBR      Univers                                                         
RBQNKANMBR      Landorean                                                       
RNBQKMABNR      Embassy                              
RQNBAKBNMR      Schoolbook                                                      
NRMBQKBARN      Optimized                                                       
MRNBQKBNRA      Paulowich 1 link
ARNBQKBNRM      Paulowich 2 link
QRNBKABNRM      Paulowich 
RNMBQKBANR      Nalls link
RNBQAKMBNR      Teutonic link (1. Mh3 mating threat)
Any without a link here are listed on on the Capablanca Chess Wiki page (I think I will add Teutonic to this page--sorry about the omission, Mats). And some more proposed opening setups, since not nearly enough Capa opening setups have been proposed :)
RNBQKAMBNR      Consulate  
RNQBKMBANR      Finesse
RQNBKABNMR      Notebook
QRNBAKBNRM      Closebook
RNQBMKBANR      Blackbook
NRABQKBMRN      Nightwink
RQNBKMBNAR      Narcotic
Setups which suffer from white being able to threaten mate on the first move:
RQNBMKBNAR Md3
QRNBMKBNRA Md3
RBNQKMANBR Mg3
BRNQKMANRB Mg3
QRNBKMBNRA Mg3
BRNAQKMNRB Mh3 (Capa 1)
RNBQAKMBNR Mh3 (Teutonic)
BRNQAKMNRB Mh3
RABNQKNBMR Mh3
RQBNAKNBMR Mh3
So, for aspiring Chess variant inventors, that leaves us with the following possible Capa opening setups:

QRBNAKNBRM RQBNMKNBAR NRBQAKMBRN RBNQAKMNBR NRBMQKABRN BRNMQKANRB RBNMQKANBR QRBNMKNBRA NRBQKMABRN RMBNQKNBAR ARBNQKNBRM RQBNKMNBAR BRQNMKNARB RBQNMKNABR NRQBMKBARN NRQBKABMRN RNQBKABMNR NRBAQKMBRN BRQNKANMRB BRANQKNMRB RBANQKNMBR BRNAQKMNRB RBNAQKMNBR MRBNQKNBRA QRBNKMNBRA RQBNKANBMR BRMNQKNARB RBMNQKNABR QRBNKANBRM NRBQKAMBRN NRQBAKBMRN BRNQKAMNRB RBNQKAMNBR RNQBAKBMNR BRQNAKNMRB RBQNAKNMBR NRBQMKABRN NRQBKMBARN BRQNKMNARB BRNQMKANRB RBNQMKANBR

So, aspiring inventors, don't miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime claim to be a Capa chess variant inventor. There are only 41 Capa setups left for you to claim! Get yours before it is too late!


Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jun 22, 2007 02:36 PM UTC:
Well, I have discovered one more Mats Winther Capa chess variants last night. These are Capa opening setups where white can threaten mate on the first move. As per the official rules of ChessVariants.org, only Mats Winther is allowed to Christen (give names to) any Capa setup with a first-move mating threat.

Here it is:

QRBNKANBRM 1. Ag3 mating threat
So, this is good news for Mats and bad news for the rest of us. The good news is that Mats now has 11, count them, 11 opening setups he can make Capa variants out of:
RQNBMKBNAR Md3
QRNBMKBNRA Md3
RBNQKMANBR Mg3
BRNQKMANRB Mg3
QRNBKMBNRA Mg3
BRNAQKMNRB Mh3 (Capa 1)
RNBQAKMBNR Mh3 (Teutonic)
BRNQAKMNRB Mh3
RABNQKNBMR Mh3
RQBNAKNBMR Mh3
QRBNKANBRM Ag3
The bad news is that only 40 Capa setups are left for the rest of us.

Sibahi: I did not get your reply. Did you get Jeremy's message?


Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jun 22, 2007 06:06 PM UTC:
Exactly, Mats. You are now our Official labeler of Capa setups with initial mating threats. I, in accordance with the editorial policies of Chessvariants.org, hereby give you an official seal that you can use to label any Capa 8x10 setup where white can threaten mate on the first move. You, and no one else, can label these particular Capa setups.

I have talked with my legal department, and they inform me that I must make a prominent notice in 6-point text that this entire posting is a joke. Failure to see that this is a joke immediately causes the person reading this to forefit their entire lifetime savings to me. Please make you PayPal donation here

And, oh, I have updated the Capa wiki page to list Teutonic and Energizer.


Sam Trenholme wrote on Sat, Jun 23, 2007 05:20 PM UTC:
I don't want to get in to an extended discussion about whether a first move mating threat really makes a given variant worse. I feel it often times does, and, should I point out, Capa seems to have agreed since he changed the initial array of Capa chess from RNBAQKMBNR (1st move mating threat) to RNABQKBMNR (no 1st move mating threat). Speaking of first move mating threats, it seems the Sage (Camel + Bishop) is a little too powerful for an 8x10 board. All 12 sage 8x10 opening setups that I proposed suffer from white being able to threaten mate as his first move. It's a little more difficult to come up with an opening setup where both sides have a pair of sages, but white can not threaten mate on the first move. Here is one such setup:
SRNSQKBNRB
However, I think Sage chess works better on a 10x10 board. One possible 10x10 opening setup is:
PPPPPPPPPP
.RNBQKBNR.
S........S
Where '.' is an empty square, and 'S' is Camel (colorbound 1,3 leaper) + Bishop.

And yes, Sage chess also works very nicely if we replace the queen by the Marshall (Rook + Knight).

Again, these are just proposed ideas. I'm not formalizing a variant yet. I'm waiting to see if Greg can add the Sage to ChessV. I also need to study the opening in Schoolbook more. :)


Experiments in Symmetry. Several experimental games to test whether perfect symmetry makes a game better.[All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Jun 27, 2007 11:54 PM UTC:
Guys, please be aware that the Mormon church outlawed polygamy and bigamy a long time ago. Yes, they had polygamy in the 1800s, but that is a long time ago, and the church only allows one wife per man today.

On the topic, V.R. Parton (the guy who invented Alice Chess) invented a games called Double King Chess. This is a symmetrical opening: RNBKQQKBNR; checkmating either king (or attacking both kings at one with a piece that can not be taken) wins the game.


Chancellor Chess. On a 9 by 9 or 9 by 8 board with a piece with combined rook and knight moves. (9x9, Cells: 81) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Thu, Jul 12, 2007 07:28 AM UTC:
For Chancellor chess, I like the CRNBQKBNRC opening setup myself. The thing I don't like about 'Univers Chess' setups, like RBNCQKANBR (Univers chess), and the Chancellor setup you propose, is the the bishops face each other in the opening, making it more likely to be early bishop exchanges. This is somewhat offset, however, by the knight being able to block the diagonal in question. But, then again, the natural square for the knight blocks the bishop's primary diagonal, making both pieces harder to develop.

One interesting variant is one where we have one chancellor and two queens. Then the following setups look interesting: RNQBCKBQNR and RQNBCKBNQR, with me preferring the second setup, since the knights are more likely to be used.

Of course, it may make more sense to have, on an 8x10 board, no queen, an Archbishop, and then, from Shogi, have a 'Dragon' (Rook + King) and a Horse (Bishop + King) piece. Here, the archbishop is the most valuable piece, and the power balance on the board may be better. One possible opening setup is RHNBAKBNDR.


Sam Trenholme wrote on Thu, Jul 12, 2007 07:36 PM UTC:
It's a very interesting question about what is more valuable: Dragon King (Rook + King; OK, rook + ferz) or Archbishop. Both can checkmate the king with the help of the king, though the mate with the Archbishop is more difficult. Were Greg Strong to introduce this piece to ChessV, making it as valuable as an Archbishop is probably a good starting point. It's pretty obvious the Archbishop is worth more than the Shogi Horse (Bishop + King; OK Bishop + Wazir) piece, since the Archibishop has eight more additional moves than the bishop, but the Shogi Horse only has four additional moves.

Complexity of Large Variants. Some comments about the complexity of large chess/checkers variants.[All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Sat, Jul 14, 2007 07:28 AM UTC:
Looks like you're right. I will draw it out:

  • First, we place the bishops. There are 2025 ways of arranging the bishops.
  • Next, we place the knights. For each arrangement of bishops, there are 1820 ways to put the knights on the board.
  • Next, we place the rooks. For each arrangement of bishops and knights, there are 495 ways to place the rooks.
  • Next, we place the Archbishops. For each arrangement of the minor pieces, there are 28 arrangements for the archbishops.
  • Next, we place the Marshalls. For each arrangements of all of the above pieces, there are 15 Marshall setups.
  • Next, we place the Queens. For all of the above setups, there are 6 ways to have the queens on the board.
  • Next we place the king. There are two places he can go. However, this is balanced by the fact we remove all mirror images.
2025 * 1820 * 495 * 28 * 15 * 6 = 4,597,292,700,000

Sorry it took so long to verify your number. This is the first time I have had a computer with an arbitrary precision calculator and net access at the same time in a while (Let's hear it for Ubuntu live CDs).

Edit: Yes, 64-bit computer owners, the above number can easily be calculated using 64-bit integers. I'm still in the 32-bit stone age. Do they even make 64-bit laptops that weigh less than 6 pounds?


Schoolbook. 8x10 chess with the rook + knight and bishop + knight pieces added. (10x8, Cells: 80) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Sat, Jul 14, 2007 07:50 AM UTC:
Just letting you guys know I should be able to post a new batch of Schoolbook mating problems in a few days. After a 6-month vacation from Zillions, I have finally installed Zillions again, and already have four mating positions not posted here.

[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jul 20, 2007 09:43 AM UTC:
OK, here is an idea that has been bouncing around my head for a couple of weeks: One common complaint about Capablanca/Carrera/whatever chess is that 'There is too much force on the board'. Now, I don't agree with this complaint; I feel the extra force on the board restores the tactical intensity of 19th century romantic era Chess. Indeed, Capablanca chess makes sense since it has the two other pieces the existance of the queen in FIDE Chess implies; it resolves an imbalance that FIDE chess suffers from.

But, for people not comfortable with all of the force on a Capablanca Chess board, the question is this: How do we have a set up pieces that is 'balanced', the same way the Capablanca Chess pieces are balanced? Well, the rook, knight, and bishop make sense, since these three pieces combined cover all 24 squares one or two away from where the piece is located. [1]

So, we need some way of naturally extending the movement of the rook, knight, and bishop that doesn't put quite as much force on the board. My idea is based on ideas from Shogi and a variant available in ChessV called royal court chess.

In royal court chess, there is a piece called a 'crowned knight'. The crowned knight is a non-royal piece with both the moves of the knight and the king. This is a interesting way of improving the knight without making the rules needlessly complicated.

I proposed extending the idea of the 'crowned knight' to the rook and bishop: The 'Crowned Rook', which is a non-royal piece with the move of rook + king; and the 'crowned bishop', which has the combined moves of bishop and king. I'm not quite sure how valuable these three pieces are, but their combined value is considerably less than the combined value of the Archbishop (Knight + Bishop), Chancellor/Marshall (Rook + knight), and Queen. The crowned knight and bishop are probably each worth about a pawn more than a rook, and the crowned rook is probably about 2.5 pawns more valuable than a rook. 19.5 pawns value total; compare this to the 25 pawn value of the three combined pieces in Capablanca chess.

So, the next question is this: What is the ideal starting setup for this 'Crowned Chess' variant? There probably isn't a single ideal opening setup, but I am curious what ideas other editors have for the opening setup.

- Sam

Footnote:

[1] We can take this idea all of the way, and make a variant of Cherry's Capablanca Shantraj where the rook is wazir + dabbah, and the bishop is ferz + alfil, and the queen is the combination of those two pieces. However, Chess variants already have a hard enough time attracting interest without us making the movement of all the non-royal pieces different, making the game even harder to learn.


[Subject Thread] [Add Response]
Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jul 20, 2007 10:30 AM UTC:
Thanks for looking in to this. I think the two of us will come up with different ideas about what makes an ideal starting position, since we have different criteria about what a good starting position entails.

For example, I only think color balance for pieces matter if the pieces are colorbound. It doesn't matter to me what colors non-colorbound pieces end up on, since those pieces can change color at will.

As another point, I no longer think it's essential that each and every pawn in the opening setup is defended. I think it's a good idea for white to be unable to threaten mate on his first move, since otherwise Black can be prevented from making natural developing moves in the opening; having all pawns defended stops these kinds of threats. One of my proposals posted in this thread, 'Narcotic chess' (RQNBKMBNAR), for example, has an undefended flank pawn, but appears to be a perfectly playable variant. The original Carerra setups (RANBQKBNMR and RMNBQKBNAR) have the same undefended flank pawn 'problem', but again appear perfectly playable.

I am not sure every pawn around the king has to be defended two times or more. FIDE chess has had, for over 500 years, the King Bishop's pawn defended by only the king, and this has not stopped FIDE chess from becoming the most popular Chess variant that we will ever have. However, I can see why one may not want these weakly defended pawns in a Capa setup, since there is 18 pawns more power (2 more pawns, the archbishop, and the matshall/chancellor) on the board than in FIDE Chess.

One thing I like to see in an opening setup is a Chess-like arrangement of the minor pieces. One problem with, say, RNBQKAMBNR, is that moving the center pawns forward two squares blocks the diagonals of the bishops, and it is difficult to make the knights active players in the game. The nice thing about, say, RQNBKABNMR, is that the knights, bishops, and center pawns are naturally developed without getting in each other's way.

So, in conclusion, since I have my own ideals about the initial position of the pieces, I will come up with a different opening setup than other chess variant inventors may decide upon,

- Sam


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